Chapter 4 — Crossword Answers
Use this page only after attempting the active crossword.
1V
A
2C
L
O
3I
N
C
I
D
E
N
T
A
L
D
N
4P
5M
U
L
T
I
6P
L
E
R
T
O
7M
C
O
Y
W
U
T
8E
9C
H
A
R
A
C
T
E
R
I
S
A
T
I
O
N
I
10P
U
R
P
O
S
I
V
E
G
B
H
N
I
I
Y
N
T
O
E
I
R
E
O
E
R
N
S
S
Across Answers
- INCIDENTAL — Power supporting matters ancillary to an express head of power.
- MULTIPLE — Modern doctrine allowing a law to have more than one character.
- CHARACTERISATION — Process of determining whether a law is with respect to a constitutional head of power.
- PURPOSIVE — Description of heads of power defined by legislative purpose, such as defence.
Down Answers
- VALIDITY — Legal question whether legislation is constitutionally authorised.
- CONNECTION — Relationship required between law and constitutional power.
- PROHIBITION — Constitutional limit that can invalidate an otherwise supported law.
- POWER — Constitutional authority to enact law.
- MURPHYORES — Case illustrating multiple characterisation.
- ENGINEERS — Leading case shifting federal interpretation.